Headman Law Group

Humanitarian Immigration

T Visa — Trafficking Survivors

The T visa protects survivors of severe forms of human trafficking who are in the United States because of trafficking and who comply with reasonable requests from law enforcement. It offers status, work authorization, and a path to a green card.

What Is the T Visa?

The T visa is for survivors of human trafficking — whether sex trafficking or labor trafficking — who were brought to or kept in the United States through force, fraud, or coercion. Like the U visa, it was designed to protect victims while encouraging them to help authorities hold traffickers accountable.

A T visa applicant must be or have been a victim of a severe form of trafficking, be physically present in the U.S. on account of trafficking, comply with reasonable requests for assistance from law enforcement (with exceptions for trauma and age), and show they would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if removed.

What the T Visa Provides

  • Up to four years of lawful nonimmigrant status.
  • Employment authorization for the principal applicant.
  • Derivative status for qualifying family members.
  • Access to certain federal and state benefits for survivors.
  • A path to a green card after three years or when an investigation concludes.
  • Protection while assisting in trafficking investigations.

T Visa Eligibility

The petition is built around these core elements, with humane exceptions to the cooperation requirement.

  1. Severe Trafficking

    You are or were a victim of a severe form of trafficking — sex trafficking or labor trafficking induced by force, fraud, or coercion.

  2. Presence on Account of Trafficking

    You are physically present in the U.S., American Samoa, the CNMI, or at a port of entry on account of trafficking.

  3. Cooperation

    You comply with reasonable requests from law enforcement, unless you are under 18 or unable to cooperate due to trauma.

  4. Extreme Hardship

    You would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if you were removed from the United States.

  5. Admissibility

    You are admissible, or eligible for a waiver of inadmissibility available to T visa applicants.

The T Visa Process

T visa cases are sensitive and evidence-driven. We move carefully and protect your privacy throughout.

Step 01

Survivor-Centered Assessment

We evaluate the trafficking, your presence in the U.S., and any law-enforcement contact, with a trauma-informed approach to gathering your account.

Step 02

Form I-914 & Declaration

We prepare the application, a detailed declaration, and corroborating evidence, including a law-enforcement declaration (Form I-914B) where one is available.

Step 03

Decision & Work Authorization

USCIS reviews the petition; an approval grants T status and employment authorization, and may extend status to eligible family members.

Step 04

Path to a Green Card

After three years in T status — or sooner if the trafficking investigation or prosecution is complete — you may apply to adjust to lawful permanent residence.

Evidence for a T Visa

A law-enforcement declaration helps but is not required; 'any credible evidence' may be considered.

Core Documents

  • Form I-914 application
  • Detailed personal declaration
  • Identity and any entry documents
  • Form I-914 Supplement A for qualifying family members

Supporting Evidence

  • Law-enforcement declaration (Form I-914B), if available
  • Records from shelters, advocates, or service providers
  • Medical or counseling records
  • Proof of the trafficking and resulting hardship

Frequently Asked Questions

Both protect immigrant crime victims who help authorities, but the T visa is specific to survivors of severe human trafficking, while the U visa covers a broader list of qualifying crimes. Some survivors may be eligible for either, and we assess both during the consultation.

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